Microvascular changes
in shock |
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In severe shock the microcirculation changes dramatically. Those changes are mainly due to a "cytokine storm" induced by extremely severe tissue ischemia or, directly, by a pathogen: (1) the endothelium is activated (vasodilates, becomes pro-coagulant, expresses adhesion molecules), (2) monocytes are activated (and discharge numerous cytokines), (3) white blood cells obstruct some capillaries (4) disseminated intra-vascular coagulation and platelet aggregation plug microcirculation as well. |